Oral Appliances for Sleep Apnea

What Is Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA)?

Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) is a common but potentially serious sleep disorder where breathing repeatedly stops and starts during sleep due to a blocked upper airway. This blockage usually occurs when the muscles at the back of the throat relax too much, causing the airway to collapse.

 

As a result, the person with OSA experiences frequent interruptions in breathing, which can cause a drop in blood oxygen levels and disturb sleep. Over time, OSA can contribute to various health issues, including high blood pressure, heart disease, stroke, diabetes, and cognitive impairment.

Symptoms of Obstructive Sleep Apnea

While snoring is a common symptom of sleep apnea, not everyone who snores has OSA. However, snoring combined with other symptoms may indicate OSA. Common symptoms include:

  • Frequent loud snoring with pauses in breathing
  • Gasping or choking during sleep
  • Excessive daytime sleepiness or fatigue
  • Morning headaches
  • Difficulty concentrating
  • Irritability or mood swings
  • Dry mouth or sore throat upon waking

If you experience any of these symptoms, it’s important to consult with a healthcare provider for a proper diagnosis and treatment plan.

Traditional Treatment Options for OSA

Traditionally, Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) therapy has been the most common treatment for OSA. CPAP involves wearing a mask that covers the nose and mouth, connected to a machine that provides a constant flow of air to keep the airway open during sleep. While effective, many patients find CPAP machines uncomfortable and challenging to use consistently.

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Oral Appliance Therapy: A Comfortable Alternative

For individuals who find CPAP therapy uncomfortable or have mild to moderate OSA, oral appliance therapy offers a convenient and effective alternative. Oral appliances are custom-made devices that fit in the mouth, similar to a sports mouthguard or orthodontic retainer. These appliances help maintain an open airway by repositioning the lower jaw, tongue, and soft tissues, preventing the collapse of the airway during sleep.

Oral Appliances for Sleep Apnea
Oral Appliance Therapy: A Comfortable Alternative

There are two main types of oral appliances for sleep apnea:

  1. Mandibular Advancement Devices (MADs): These devices reposition the lower jaw slightly forward to keep the airway open. MADs are the most commonly used oral appliances for OSA and are highly effective for people with mild to moderate OSA.
  2. Tongue-retaining devices (TRDs): TRDs hold the tongue in a forward position, preventing it from collapsing back into the airway during sleep. These devices are often recommended for patients who cannot use MADs due to jaw pain or other dental issues.

Benefits of Oral Appliances for Sleep Apnea

Oral appliances offer several advantages for treating OSA:

Benefits of Oral Appliances for Sleep Apnea

The Process of Getting an Oral Appliance

Getting an oral appliance for sleep apnea involves several steps to ensure the device is effective and comfortable:

StepDescription
Consultation and EvaluationThe process begins with a consultation with your dentist or a sleep specialist to determine if you are a candidate for oral appliance therapy. A comprehensive evaluation of your symptoms, medical history, and dental structure is conducted.
Custom FittingIf an oral appliance is recommended, impressions of your teeth are taken to create a custom-fit device. This ensures the appliance fits comfortably and works effectively to keep your airway open.
Fitting and AdjustmentOnce the custom appliance is ready, your dentist will fit it to your mouth and make any necessary adjustments to ensure comfort and effectiveness. You will also receive instructions on how to use and care for your appliance.
Follow-Up and MonitoringRegular follow-up appointments are essential to monitor your progress and make any needed adjustments to the appliance. Your dentist will check for signs of wear and ensure the appliance continues to fit properly.

Side Effects and Considerations

While oral appliances are generally safe and well-tolerated, some patients may experience side effects, including:

  • Jaw discomfort or pain
  • Dry mouth or excessive salivation
  • Tooth movement or bite changes
  • Slight gum or mouth irritation

Most side effects are mild and temporary, resolving as you adjust to wearing the appliance. Your dentist will work with you to address any concerns and ensure the appliance fits correctly.

Omni Dental for Sleep Apnea Treatment in Arlington Heights
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Why Choose Omni Dental for Sleep Apnea Treatment in Arlington Heights, IL?

At Omni Dental, we specialize in providing effective, non-invasive solutions for sleep apnea. Our team is experienced in fitting custom oral appliances that help you achieve a restful night’s sleep and improve your overall health. We are committed to offering personalized care and the latest treatment options to ensure you receive the best possible outcomes.

Schedule Your Consultation Today

If you or a loved one is struggling with snoring or symptoms of obstructive sleep apnea, consider oral appliance therapy at Omni Dental. Please schedule a consultation today to learn more about how we can help you sleep better and improve your quality of life.

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Questions & Answers

Oral appliances can be highly effective in treating mild to moderate obstructive sleep apnea. Research suggests that these devices significantly reduce snoring and improve sleep quality for many patients. However, their effectiveness can vary depending on the severity of the sleep apnea and the patient’s compliance with wearing the device regularly. For those with severe OSA, oral appliances may be less effective than other treatments, such as CPAP therapy. It’s important to work with a dentist or sleep specialist to determine the most appropriate treatment option for your condition.

Several oral appliances are used to manage sleep apnea, each with a specific function to keep the airway open:

  • Mandibular Advancement Devices (MADs): The most commonly prescribed type for sleep apnea, these devices reposition the lower jaw to prevent airway collapse.
  • Tongue Retaining Devices (TRDs): These are used primarily for patients who have difficulty using MADs or have specific tongue-related obstructions.
  • Custom-Fit Appliances: Made by dental professionals, these appliances are tailored specifically to the patient’s mouth for optimal comfort and effectiveness.
  • Adjustable Oral Appliances: These allow for incremental adjustments to the position of the jaw, providing greater flexibility and comfort for the patient.
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